Communications of the
Korean Mathematical Society
CKMS

ISSN(Print) 1225-1763 ISSN(Online) 2234-3024

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  • 2023-10-31

    on weakly cyclic generalized $B$-symmetric manifolds

    Mohabbat Ali, Aziz Ullah Khan, Quddus Khan, Mohd Vasiulla

    Abstract : The object of the present paper is to introduce a type of non-flat Riemannian manifold, called a weakly cyclic generalized $B$-symmetric manifold $(WCGBS)_{n}$. We obtain a sufficient condition for a weakly cyclic generalized $B$-symmetric manifold to be a generalized quasi Einstein manifold. Next we consider conformally flat weakly cyclic generalized $B$-symmetric manifolds. Then we study Einstein $(WCGBS)_{n}$ $(n>2)$. Finally, it is shown that the semi-symmetry and Weyl semi-symmetry are equivalent in such a manifold.

  • 2023-04-30

    A simple proof for a result on $n$-Jordan homomorphisms

    Choonkil Park, Abbas Zivari-Kazempour

    Abstract : In this short note, we give a simple proof of the main theorem of \cite{Cheshmavar} which states that every $n$-Jordan homomorphism $h:A\longrightarrow B$ between two commutative algebras $A$ and $B$ is an $n$-homomorphism.

  • 2022-07-31

    On partial sums of four parametric Wright function

    Muhey U Din

    Abstract : Special functions and Geometric function theory are close related to each other due to the surprise use of hypergeometric function in the solution of the Bieberbach conjecture. The purpose of this paper is to provide a set of sufficient conditions under which the normalized four parametric Wright function has lower bounds for the ratios to its partial sums and as well as for their derivatives. The sufficient conditions are also obtained by using Alexander transform. The results of this paper are generalized and also improved the work of M. Din et al.~cite{din}. Some examples are also discussed for the sake of better understanding of this article.

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  • 2024-01-31

    The homological properties of regular injective modules

    Wei Qi, Xiaolei Zhang

    Abstract : Let $R$ be a commutative ring. An $R$-module $E$ is said to be regular injective provided that $\Ext_R^1(R/I,E)=0$ for any regular ideal $I$ of $R$. We first show that the class of regular injective modules have the hereditary property, and then introduce and study the regular injective dimension of modules and regular global dimension of rings. Finally, we give some homological characterizations of total rings of quotients and Dedekind rings.

  • 2023-10-31

    Geometry of a semi-symmetric recurrent metric connection

    Jaeman Kim

    Abstract : In the present paper, we study a semi-symmetric recurrent metric connection and verify its various geometric properties.

  • 2023-10-31

    Nonlinear maps preserving the mixed product $_*[X\diamond Y, Z]$ on $*$-algebras

    Raof Ahmad Bhat, Abbas Hussain Shikeh, Mohammad Aslam Siddeeque

    Abstract : Let $\mathfrak{A}$ and $\mathfrak{B}$ be unital prime $*$-algebras such that $\mathfrak{A}$ contains a nontrivial projection. In the present paper, we show that if a bijective map $\Theta:\mathfrak{A}\to\mathfrak{B}$ satisfies $\Theta(_*[X\diamond Y, Z])={}_*[\Theta(X)\diamond \Theta(Y), \Theta(Z)]$ for all $X, Y, Z\in\mathfrak{A}$, then $\Theta$ or $-\Theta$ is a $*$-ring isomorphism. As an application, we shall characterize such maps in factor von Neumann algebras.

  • 2023-01-31

    Functions subordinate to the exponential function

    Priya G. Krishnan, Vaithiyanathan Ravichandran, Ponnaiah Saikrishnan

    Abstract : We use the theory of differential subordination to explore various inequalities that are satisfied by an analytic function $p$ defined on the unit disc so that the function $p$ is subordinate to the function $e^z$. These results are applied to find sufficient conditions for the normalised analytic functions $f$ defined on the unit disc to satisfy the subordination $zf'(z)/f(z) \prec e^z$.

  • 2023-01-31

    On the 2-absorbing submodules and zero-divisor graph of equivalence classes of zero divisors

    Shiroyeh Payrovi, Yasaman Sadatrasul

    Abstract : Let $R$ be a commutative ring, $M$ be a Noetherian $R$-module, and $N$ a 2-absorbing submodule of $M$ such that $r(N :_{R} M)= \mathfrak p$ is a prime ideal of $R$. The main result of the paper states that if $N=Q_1\cap\cdots\cap Q_n$ with $r(Q_i:_RM)=\mathfrak p_i$, for $i=1,\ldots, n$, is a minimal primary decomposition of $N$, then the following statements are true. \begin{itemize} \item[(i)] $\mathfrak p=\mathfrak p_k$ for some $1 \leq k \leq n$. \item[(ii)] For each $j=1,\ldots,n$ there exists $m_j \in M$ such that ${\mathfrak p}_j=(N :_{R} m_{j})$. \item[(iii)] For each $i,j=1,\ldots,n$ either $\mathfrak p_{i} \subseteq \mathfrak p_{j}$ or $\mathfrak p_{j} \subseteq \mathfrak p_{i}$. \end{itemize} Let $\Gamma_E(M)$ denote the zero-divisor graph of equivalence classes of zero divisors of $M$. It is shown that $\{Q_1\cap\cdots\cap Q_{n-1}, Q_1\cap\cdots\cap Q_{n-2},\ldots , Q_1\}$ is an independent subset of $V(\Gamma_E(M))$, whenever the zero submodule of $M$ is a 2-absorbing submodule and $Q_1\cap\cdots\cap Q_n=0$ is its minimal primary decomposition. Furthermore, it is proved that $\Gamma_E(M)[(0 :_{R} M)]$, the induced subgraph of $\Gamma_E(M)$ by $(0 :_{R} M)$, is complete.

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  • 2022-10-31

    The independence and independent dominating numbers of the total graph of a finite commutative ring

    Baha' Abughazaleh, Omar AbedRabbu Abughneim

    Abstract : Let $R$ be a finite commutative ring with nonzero unity and let $Z(R)$ be the zero divisors of $R$. The total graph of $R$ is the graph whose vertices are the elements of $R$ and two distinct vertices $x,y\in R$ are adjacent if $x+y\in Z(R)$. The total graph of a ring $R$ is denoted by $\tau (R)$. The independence number of the graph $\tau (R)$ was found in \cite{Nazzal}. In this paper, we again find the independence number of $\tau (R)$ but in a different way. Also, we find the independent dominating number of $\tau (R)$ . Finally, we examine when the graph $\tau (R)$ is well-covered.

  • 2023-04-30

    A note on statistical manifolds with torsion

    Hwajeong Kim

    Abstract : Given a linear connection $\nabla$ and its dual connection $\nabla^*$, we discuss the situation where $\nabla +\nabla^* = 0$. We also discuss statistical manifolds with torsion and give new examples of some type for linear connections inducing the statistical manifolds with non-zero torsion.

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April, 2024
Vol.39 No.2

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