Communications of the
Korean Mathematical Society
CKMS

ISSN(Print) 1225-1763 ISSN(Online) 2234-3024

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  • 2022-10-31

    The independence and independent dominating numbers of the total graph of a finite commutative ring

    Baha' Abughazaleh, Omar AbedRabbu Abughneim

    Abstract : Let $R$ be a finite commutative ring with nonzero unity and let $Z(R)$ be the zero divisors of $R$. The total graph of $R$ is the graph whose vertices are the elements of $R$ and two distinct vertices $x,y\in R$ are adjacent if $x+y\in Z(R)$. The total graph of a ring $R$ is denoted by $\tau (R)$. The independence number of the graph $\tau (R)$ was found in \cite{Nazzal}. In this paper, we again find the independence number of $\tau (R)$ but in a different way. Also, we find the independent dominating number of $\tau (R)$ . Finally, we examine when the graph $\tau (R)$ is well-covered.

  • 2023-04-30

    Simple formulations on circulant matrices with alternating Fibonacci

    Sugi Guritman

    Abstract : In this article, an alternating Fibonacci sequence is defined from a second-order linear homogeneous recurrence relation with constant coefficients. Then, the determinant, inverse, and eigenvalues of the circulant matrices with entries in the first row having the formation of the sequence are formulated explicitly in a simple way. In this study, the method for deriving the formulation of the determinant and inverse is simply using traditional elementary row or column operations. For the eigenvalues, the known formulation from the case of general circulant matrices is simplified by considering the specialty of the sequence and using cyclic group properties. We also propose algorithms for the formulation to show how efficient the computations are.

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  • 2023-04-30

    Characterizations of (Jordan) derivations on Banach algebras with local actions

    Jiankui Li, Shan Li, Kaijia Luo

    Abstract : Let $\mathcal{A}$ be a unital Banach $*$-algebra and $\mathcal{M}$ be a unital $*$-$\mathcal{A}$-bimodule. If $W$ is a left separating point of $\mathcal{M}$, we show that every $*$-derivable mapping at $W$ is a Jordan derivation, and every $*$-left derivable mapping at $W$ is a Jordan left derivation under the condition $W \mathcal{A}=\mathcal{A}W$. Moreover we give a complete description of linear mappings $\delta$ and $\tau$ from $\mathcal{A}$ into $\mathcal{M}$ satisfying $\delta(A)B^*+A\tau(B)^*=0$ for any $A, B\in \mathcal{A}$ with $AB^*=0$ or $\delta(A)\circ B^*+A\circ\tau(B)^*=0$ for any $A, B\in \mathcal{A}$ with $A\circ B^*=0$, where $A\circ B=AB+BA$ is the Jordan product.

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  • 2023-04-30

    On the Characterization of $F_{0}$-spaces

    Mahmoud Benkhalifa

    Abstract : Let $X$ be a simply connected rationally elliptic space such that $H^{2}(X; {\mathbb Q})\neq0$. In this paper, we show that if $ H^{2n}(X^{[2n-2]}; {\mathbb Q})=0$ or if $\pi_{2n}(X^{2n}) \otimes {\mathbb Q}=0$ for all $n$, then $X$ is an $F_{0}$-space.

  • 2023-10-31

    Equality in degrees of compactness: Schauder's theorem and $s$-numbers

    Asuman Guven Aksoy, Daniel Akech Thiong

    Abstract : We investigate an extension of Schauder's theorem by studying the relationship between various $s$-numbers of an operator $T$ and its adjoint $T^*$. We have three main results. First, we present a new proof that the approximation number of $T$ and $T^*$ are equal for compact operators. Second, for non-compact, bounded linear operators from $X$ to $Y$, we obtain a relationship between certain $s$-numbers of $T$ and $T^*$ under natural conditions on $X$ and $Y$. Lastly, for non-compact operators that are compact with respect to certain approximation schemes, we prove results for comparing the degree of compactness of $T$ with that of its adjoint $T^*$.

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  • 2023-04-30

    Maximal chain of ideals and $n$-maximal ideal

    Hemin A. Ahmad, Parween A. Hummadi

    Abstract : In this paper, the concept of a maximal chain of ideals is introduced. Some properties of such chains are studied. We introduce some other concepts related to a maximal chain of ideals such as the $n$-maximal ideal, the maximal dimension of a ring $S$ $(M.\dim(S))$, the maximal depth of an ideal $K$ of $S$ $(M.d(K))$ and maximal height of an ideal $K(M.d(K))$.

  • 2022-07-31

    Study of gradient solitons in three dimensional Riemannian manifolds

    Gour Gopal Biswas, Uday Chand De

    Abstract : We characterize a three-dimensional Riemannian manifold endowed with a type of semi-symmetric metric $P$-connection. At first, it is proven that if the metric of such a manifold is a gradient $m$-quasi-Einstein metric, then either the gradient of the potential function $psi$ is collinear with the vector field $P$ or, $lambda=-(m+2)$ and the manifold is of constant sectional curvature $-1$, provided $Ppsi eq m$. Next, it is shown that if the metric of the manifold under consideration is a gradient $ho$-Einstein soliton, then the gradient of the potential function is collinear with the vector field $P$. Also, we prove that if the metric of a 3-dimensional manifold with semi-symmetric metric $P$-connection is a gradient $omega$-Ricci soliton, then the manifold is of constant sectional curvature $-1$ and $lambda+mu=-2$. Finally, we consider an example to verify our results.

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  • 2022-07-31

    Solitons of K"{A}hlerian Norden space-time manifolds

    Praveena Manjappa Mundalamane, Bagewadi Channabasappa Shanthappa, Mallannara Siddalingappa Siddesha

    Abstract : We study solitons of K"{a}hlerian Norden space-time manifolds and Bochner curvature tensor in almost pseudo symmetric K"{a}hlerian space-time manifolds. It is shown that the steady, expanding or shrinking solitons depend on different relations of energy density/isotropic pressure, the cosmological constant, and gravitational constant.

  • 2022-07-31

    Infinitely many homoclinic solutions for damped vibration systems with locally defined potentials

    Wafa Selmi, Mohsen Timoumi

    Abstract : In this paper, we are concerned with the existence of infinitely many fast homoclinic solutions for the following damped vibration system $$ddot{u}(t)+q(t)dot{u}(t)-L(t)u(t)+ abla W(t,u(t))=0, forall tinmathbb{R}, leqno(1)$$ where $qin C(mathbb{R},mathbb{R})$, $Lin C(mathbb{R},mathbb{R}^{N^{2}})$ is a symmetric and positive definite matix-valued function and $Win C^{1}(mathbb{R} imesmathbb{R}^{N},mathbb{R})$. The novelty of this paper is that, assuming that $L$ is bounded from below unnecessarily coercive at infinity, and $W$ is only locally defined near the origin with respect to the second variable, we show that $(1)$ possesses infinitely many homoclinic solutions via a variant symmetric mountain pass theorem.

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  • 2023-01-31

    Geometric inequalities for warped products submanifolds in generalized complex space forms

    Mohd Aquib, Mohd Aslam, Michel Nguiffo Boyom, Mohammad Hasan Shahid

    Abstract : In this article, we derived Chen's inequality for warped product bi-slant submanifolds in generalized complex space forms using semi-symmetric metric connections and discuss the equality case of the inequality. Further, we discuss non-existence of such minimal immersion. We also provide various applications of the obtained inequalities.

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April, 2024
Vol.39 No.2

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